Registered Disabilty Saving Plan
An RDSP (Registered Disability Savings Plan) is a savings program in Canada designed to help people with disabilities save for their long-term financial future. Here’s how it works:
Eligibility: To open an RDSP, you must be a Canadian resident, under 60 years old, and eligible for the Disability Tax Credit.
Contributions: Anyone can contribute to the RDSP, not just the person with the disability. There is no annual limit, but there is a lifetime contribution limit of $200,000.
Government Support: The government offers two types of financial assistance:
Canada Disability Savings Grant: This is a matching grant where the government contributes money based on how much is put into the RDSP. The match can be up to 300% depending on income and contributions.
Canada Disability Savings Bond: For low-income families, the government may also contribute a bond to the RDSP, even if no personal contributions are made. This bond can be up to $1,000 per year.
Withdrawals: Money can be taken out when needed, but there are rules on when and how much can be withdrawn, especially if the government has contributed.
Tax Benefits: Contributions are not tax-deductible, but investment growth inside the RDSP is tax-free. When money is withdrawn, only the grants, bonds, and investment income are taxed.
The goal of the RDSP is to give people with disabilities a way to save for the future without losing access to other government benefits.
Here are some simple tips for managing a Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP):
1. Open the RDSP Early
The sooner you open an RDSP, the more time you’ll have to take advantage of government contributions and let your money grow.
2. Get the Government’s Free Money
The government can add money to your RDSP through grants and bonds. Even if you can’t contribute much, low-income families can still get up to $1,000 a year through the Canada Disability Savings Bond without adding their own money.
3. Contribute Regularly
If you can, put money into the RDSP each year. The government will match what you put in through the Canada Disability Savings Grant, which can be up to 300% depending on your income.
4. Keep Track of Deadlines
Each year, there are deadlines to receive grants and bonds. You can also catch up on missed contributions for up to 10 years, so don't worry if you can’t contribute every year.
5. Ask Family and Friends to Help
Anyone can add money to the RDSP, not just the person with the disability. Family and friends can contribute and help build the savings.
6. Be Careful When Taking Money Out
If you take money out within 10 years of getting a government grant or bond, you may have to pay some of that money back. It’s best to wait to avoid penalties.
7. Make Sure You’re Eligible for the Disability Tax Credit
You need to qualify for the Disability Tax Credit (DTC) to open and keep an RDSP. Make sure you apply and stay eligible.
8. Review Your Plan Regularly
Check your RDSP from time to time to make sure it’s on track. Talk to a financial advisor if you need help deciding how much to contribute or when to take money out.
9. Understand the $200,000 Limit
The total lifetime contributions you can make to an RDSP is $200,000, but there’s no limit on how much can grow inside it.
By following these simple steps, you can make the most of your RDSP and build a strong financial future.